There are a number of single-component interventions that have been studied in older adults, especially in older adults with dementia.
Nonpharmacologic therapies can help resolve the distress and decline in social function that high-risk older adults with dementia can experience in the acute care setting.
These include:
There is limited empirical evidence to support the use and therapeutic effectiveness of some of these interventions in the ED.
NPI, nonpharmacologic intervention