References

Complete Lesson References

ADEPT: Confusion and Agitation in the Elderly ED Patient.  www.acep.org/adept. Accessed April 21, 2019

Alagiakrishnan K, Wiens CA. An approach to drug induced delirium in the elderly. Postgrad Med J. 2004;80(945):388–393

Aslaner MA, Boz M, Celik A, et al. Etiologies and delirium rates of elderly ED patients with acutely altered mental status: a multicenter prospective study. Am J Emerg Med. 2017;35(1):71–76

Gower LE, Gatewood MO, Kang CS. Emergency department management of delirium in the elderly. West J Emerg Med. 2012;13(2):194–201

Han JH, Wilson A, Vasilevskis EE, et al. Diagnosing delirium in older emergency department patients: validity and reliability of the delirium triage screen and the brief confusion assessment method. Ann Emerg Med. 2013;62(5):457–465

Hardy JE, Brennan N. Computerized tomography of the brain for elderly patients presenting to the emergency department with acute confusion. Emerg Med Australas. 2008;20(5):420–424

Inouye SK, Westendorp RG, Saczynski JS. Delirium in elderly people. Lancet. 2014;383(9920):911–922

Lai MM, Wong Tin Niam DM. Intracranial cause of delirium: computed tomography yield and predictive factors. Intern Med J. 2012;42(4):422–427

LaMantia MA, Messina FC, Hobgood CD, Miller DK. Screening for delirium in the emergency department: a systematic review. Ann Emerg Med. 2014;63(5):551–560

Wilson LA, Drickamer M. Recognition, management, and prevention of delirium. In: Busby-Whitehead J, Arenson C, Durso SC, et al, eds. Reichel’s Care of the Elderly: Clinical Aspects of Aging. 7th ed. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press; 2016

Morrison RS, Magaziner J, Gilbert M, et al. Relationship between pain and opioid analgesics on the development of delirium following hip fracture. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2003;58(1):76–81

Rosen T, Connors S, Clark S, et al. Assessment and management of delirium in older adults in the emergency department: literature review to inform development of a novel clinical protocol. Adv Emerg Nurs J. 2015;37(3):183–196