# Acute Care of Persons Living with Dementia: From the Clinic to the ED and Back

> Dr. Christina Prather joins GEMCast to share practical tips, real-world stories, and insights into the complexities of caring for patients with cognitive impairment in the ED.

About This Podcast

In this episode of GEMCast, Dr. Christina Shenvi sits down with Dr. Christina Prather, director of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine at George Washington University, for a dynamic, coffee-style conversation about innovations and challenges in geriatric emergency care. They explore strategies for supporting older adults with dementia, preventing avoidable ED visits, and advancing patient-centered care through better communication, system protocols, and interdisciplinary teamwork. Listen in for practical tips, real-world stories, and insights on how emergency clinicians and leaders can better navigate the complexities of cognitive impairment and deliver compassionate, collaborative care to our aging population.

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Key Points

Use open-ended questions with older adults to assess cognition and function (e.g., “What did you eat for breakfast?”).

Perform brief cognitive screening (e.g., Mini-Cog) for at-risk or suspicious cases.

Review and verify medication adherence before adding or changing prescriptions.

Clearly communicate and confirm understanding of discharge instructions using teach-back.

Escalate concerns about cognitive or functional decline for collaborative team evaluation.

Build protocols for identifying high-risk geriatric patients, including specific triggers for consults.

Revise phone triage scripts and workflows to better serve patients with dementia.

Ensure timely follow-up (appointments or calls) for vulnerable patients after ED visits/hospital discharge.

Strengthen relationships between emergency teams, social work, primary care, and community resources.

Invest in staff training and support to build sustainable geriatric care systems.

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